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Belgium’s E-Invoicing Reform: A Strategic and Technical Guide for Software Editors

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A strategic and technical guide to Belgium's e-invoicing reform for software editors: Peppol rules, identity checks, and archiving.
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This whitepaper from Iopole, a Peppol access point provider active in Belgium for four years and already serving over 1,000 Belgian businesses, is a strategic and technical guide for software editors navigating Belgium’s electronic invoicing reform.

It explains why Belgium’s Peppol-first model changes the game for editors: the network is the sole official channel for B2B e-invoicing, which means editors must ensure technical and legal compliance, implement identity verification (KYC/PAF) for every participant, and manage automated routing through SMP/SML. It also covers Belgium’s local specificities imposed by BOSA, notably the mandatory use of the BCE company number (not the intra-EU VAT number) in Peppol addresses, and the 10-year legal archiving requirement.

The guide addresses the shutdown of Hermes, the temporary government e-invoicing platform, which stopped operating on 16 December 2025, and what businesses using it need to do next. It also covers the reform’s calendar (mandatory e-invoicing from 1 January 2026, end of the tolerance period on 31 March 2026, mandatory e-reporting from 1 January 2028), applicable sanctions, and how invoices to Belgian public administrations must go through the Mercurius platform.

Finally, it presents the choice between white-label and grey-label Peppol access point models, and how software editors can rely on a partner such as Iopole to cover identity verification, legal archiving, and technical integration end to end.

About the Author

IOPOLE’s API-first Iopole e-Invoicing Hub enables software vendors to deliver compliant e-invoicing and e-reporting across France and internationally, trusted by 150+ integrations and processing 150M+ documents yearly.

Through the Iopole e-Invoicing Hub, applications connect via API to Peppol-certified networks and French tax authorities, ensuring seamless regulatory compliance across domestic and international flows.
Since 2022, IOPOLE has become the trusted partner for 150+ software integrations, processing 150+ million B2B2B documents annually on a SecNumCloud sovereign infrastructure with 99.9% SLA.

As a pure-player in e-invoicing, IOPOLE focuses exclusively on infrastructure, compliance updates, and scalable technical support, allowing software vendors to expand their services quickly without competing with their core solutions. Optional 10-year legal archiving ensures secure, long-term compliance and audit readiness.

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